Digital Special Effect Makeup vs. Physical Makeup in Movies

The special effects work of John Knoll's special effects team has certainly raised the bar in believability of a fictitious character. His Industrial Light and Magic team created Davy Jones for Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean Dead Man's Chest. In this sequel, Bill Nighy is the actor who portrays Davy Jones' movements and voice. He wears a dark grey motion capture suit, and two motion capture cameras were used as opposed to the 16 needed in the past. The process of Computer Generated Imaging (CGI) then morphed the actor into a convincing depiction of a cursed pirated who because he lives underwater, he literally becomes a creature of the sea.

This special effects "makeup" of this film was fascinating to watch and it really does trick your eye into thinking Jones' is "real". But does this mean that special effects artists need to trade in their brushes for a computer mouse any time soon? The answer is thankfully...no!

There will always be a need for makeup artist to apply their special skills to film, television, or theatre. There is one "living" character on the Flying Dutchman, actor Stellan Skarsgård, who plays Bootstrap Bill...he had wonderful "live" barnacles protruding from his face.

By the other side of the coin Michael Chiklis was transformed into Fantastic Four super hero "The Thing" through a time consuming and detailed process.

"Sixty pounds (27 kg) of latex, it was hellish." said Chiklis. But he did the project because of the potential the movie had to being a franchise. "It's employment potentially for 10 years. It gets your name out there in an international context that puts you on all those lists that you must be on as an actor in order to get movies green lit. That's why he was willing to go through the "hellish" process of being the hulking Thing for the film.

Then on the other hand, I understand that Bill Nighy was disappointed that he didn't have to wear the pirate costume for any of the film shooting. Just the grey motion capture suit...so he didn't have to endure the heavy makeup appliances or masks required in the past...but it didn't let him "play" act in costume as if he were Davy Jones either. This is testament to Nighy's acting abilities, because he gives a terrific performance as the character.

Although Industrial Light and Magic will always strive to "wow" audiences with the newest visual effects, the basic need for the "human" factor helps ground the movie experience. E.g. the whole last three Star Wars movies were visually incredible but fell far short of the first three films that had "real" characters, actors in suits and makeup interacting with each other. Otherwise we have a movie that is not much more than a video game, lacking our own ability to control the plot.

Professional Makeup At The World Bodypainting Festival

The World Bodypainting Festival (WBF) is the World's largest body painting event and Championship including different professional makeup categories such as special effects makeup, sponge and brush and airbrush, UV effects and face painting.

The 14th annual event was held at a new location in Pörtschach. The city of Pörtschach is located is located by the lake Wörthersee in Carinthia, the Southern part of Austria and can be reached within 15 minutes from the Klagenfurt airport.

Apart from attendees, sponsors and competitors many vendors from around the world gather at the Bodypainting festival to showcase their newest products including professional makeup supplies, special effects makeup, face painting supplies and airbrush tattoos.

This year, the festival attracted over 24,000 visitors. Professional makeup artists from 42 countries competed for the World Championship. Apart from body painting, the WBF brings art, music and different shows together making this a magical experience.

The event is a great opportunity to attend several different workshops including professional makeup, special effects makeup, airbrush makeup, sponge and brush face painting and airbrush tattoos.

This year the WBF kicked off with the WBF academy which is a great opportunity to see professional makeup artists from around the world in action while offering classes and demonstrations in different categories including professional makeup, face painting, airbrush body painting, special effects makeup, professional makeup, photography, airbrush tattoos and more. Virtually hundreds of participants attended the workshops and took classes from the world's best instructors.

The themes for 2011 were "Renaissance - Rebirth" on the first 2 main days and "Haute Couture" on Sunday, the final day.

Friday was the first day of the event and it started with the category of Special Effects Make up and the preliminary round to the World Award in the category brush/sponge. The internationally renowned jury consisted of Mike Shane (Luxembourg), Craig Tracy (USA), Jinny (Canada), Filippo Loco (USA), Patrick McCann, (Germany/USA), Denis Penkov (Germany) and Ernst Wieser (Austria).

The event followed by fluoro competition and awards, sponge and brush, airbrush competition and amateur contest. The main categories which included brush/sponge, professional makeup, airbrush and special effects bodypainting were awarded with the World Champion title on the final day on Sunday.

Airbrush Makeup - A Natural New Look

With new discoveries in technology and cosmetics, people are now looking for makeup that can show a more natural look. Airbrush technology that was once used just for traditional paintings and automotive work has now invaded the makeup world. Hollywood in particular has started to use airbrush makeup as its secret to highlight the radiance and beauty of its actors. Using the same technology for automotive and painting artwork, the makeup is applied using a smaller and lower pressure airbrush apparatus.

Less Time Required
Unlike liquid makeup, airbrush makeup can be easily applied to define and cover details. It can be used as special effects makeup for high definition, camouflage, glamor and even just for daily wear. It takes less time to apply compared to regular makeup techniques. It is long lasting makeup and can be used even when you sweat a lot during workouts, or under intense heat from spotlights. It can retain the skin's glow and can be sealed with sweat resistant spray.

Despite the advantages of using this new makeup method and its ease of use, a number of makeup artists still prefer to use the common traditional techniques in applying makeup. The time cut down by at least half, compared to applying regular makeup, does not seem to be an advantage for some makeup artists. They find the apparatus used technically complicated. The different pieces of the equipment have to be assembled before you begin the process, and the following are needed: the airbrush makeup, an air compressor, a mask and an airbrush.

Though liquid makeup has almost the same chemical content as airbrush makeup, the liquid is thin enough to be sprayed on the skin using a fine airbrush. It can even achieve defined results that lipsticks or pencils cannot and can present a beautiful subtle look. A skilled airbrush artist can do special makeup effects on an actor.

For HDTV
For over ten years now, the airbrush technique in applying makeup has been popularly used in the movie effects industry in Hollywood. It is currently the only suitable makeup for High Definition Television or HDTV, as the applied makeup can easily be blended with no paintbrush streak marks left. Most traditional makeup techniques can leave a smeared or smudged effect, even only after a few hours exposure to heavy lights. With airbrush makeup, the results usually last from fourteen to eighteen hours.

Great For Cover Up
Airbrush makeup not only makes your face have a natural look it can also be used to cover up or conceal any freckles, blemishes, birthmarks, scars, or acne. It is hypoallergenic, waterproof, alcohol free and will not clog pores or easily rub off. Dermatologists even recommend the use of this makeup application to patients with various skin problems.

And the Winner Is? The Academy Awards Honors Movie Make-up Artistry

Makeup artistry is a huge part of movie-making. In recent years the Academy Awards Board has elected to broadcast the category of Best Make-up live. The category of Best Make-up has gone largely underappreciated and under celebrated. An amazing oversight when you consider what make-up can do for a film. Would we really have gone to see "Edward Scissorhans" minus the special effects makeup? I do not know how many audiences would felt for that character had he not been so visually appalling. That being said, the marriage between make-up application, as well as the performance of the actor is what sets the tone for a believable story line.

Make-up artists have become an invaluable tool for the production staff on any major movie set. Make-up not only helps to convince and convey characters to an audience, as much as it helps to embody the physical manifestation of any given character. Make-up artistry serves as a visual and emotional need in the world of make believe. Now let's examine why each the previous 3 Academy Award winners were chosen, and the nominees are?

In 2005 the Academy chose "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe" as winner of the Best Makeup category. This was the first award for special effects makeup artist Howard Berger, who worked alongside former winner Tami Lane. Lane had seen previous success with the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy. The two created the amazing creatures from the Narnia books. The fawn, the queen, the children, every aspect of the characters looked realistic and the attention to detail makes seemingly mythical creatures appear life-like, as if this world could exist somewhere in the back of anyones closet. Utilizing both prosthetics and CGI really worked in synchronism to balance the look of the world of Narnia. Not only did these two win over the American Academy, they also earned the 2006 BAFTA award for best Makeup.

Not every award that is given by the Academy is recognized in the entire industry, a really tough win for any artist is to gain the accolades of the Academy as well as The Academy of Science, Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, but in 2005 the "Chronicles of Narnia" won the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for best makeup.

The fantasy realm of "Pan's Labyrinth" in 2006 straddled the worlds of reality and imagination. A look into war and its harsh after affects, a young girl wants to escape and finds the scary realm of the unknown. Special Makeup Effects Artists David Marti and Montse Ribe were rewarded for their efforts in Mexico at the Ariel Awards and received a Silver Ariel award for Best Makeup, as well as an Oscar in the US. It is no wonder the Academy chose to acknowledge this film, these artists put creatures on screen without the aide of CGI to present such striking visual representations of the creatures from the script. Incidentally, both artists have collaborated again for 2008's "Hellboy II," an exciting piece for such inventive artists.

Most recently the Academy acknowledged 2007 film "La Vie En Rose," which won Best Make-up Artist. Didier Lavergne the head make-up artist on set turned Marion Coittard into the famous Edith Piaf with fabulous hairstyling from Jan Archibald. That same year Best Make-up Artist was awarded to Lavergne at the BAFTA awards. Lavergne is no newcomer to the make-up world, his work can also be seen in "The Pianist," "Le Divorce" and "Oliver Twist" to name a few. Just take a look at a photo of the real Edith Piaf and place it next to the actress Marion Coittard, it is easy to see why these two deserve the award. It is no easy task to turn one woman's facial anatomy to not only resemble but embody someone else's. No CGI tricks aided this duo, but rather true artistry and some well created prosthetics.

Whether creating a non-fictional character to a character plucked from the pages of a children's novel to creating other- worldly mythical creatures, the Academy in their wisdom have shown us why these artists are so influential in film today. Make-up has the ability to take audiences to places they have never thought could exist in the physical form. It takes a great deal of patience, planning, experience and expertise to be the kind of artist worthy of an Oscar. These men and women are innovators that have given the world something to be appreciated for years to come.

5 Tips Before Enrolling in a Makeup Academy

With so many makeup academies in Malaysia, it is important to choose the best one for you. Depending on the academy, the average price will be RM5000 to sign up for a professional bridal makeup course and the duration will be about 100 hours. Let us explore some tips what you must prepare before enrolling in a makeup academy.

The first thing you need to have is some basic knowledge in make-up. You can read books, magazines or even go through the Internet to get some make-up tips. Knowing the foundation and how to use the tools will allow you to an easy start in the academy. Sure, they will tell you that the courses cater to beginners. However, if other students can pick up the new techniques fast, you'll soon find yourself drowning and left behind.

Next, you should also be up to date on fashion and beauty trends. This industry is always revolving. Analyzing with a sharp eye will get you ahead. Get well acquainted with some of the famous make-up artists. This is important as they'll serve as a guideline for you to draw your inspiration from. Make sure you're familiar with some of their works and how their techniques differ from each other. In case you're short in creativity, you still have something to fall back to.

Before you decide to plunge into this industry, make an effort to know the career options available to you. Make-up doesn't just mean putting on some colors here and there. A make-up artist career can be very diversified. You can be in the beauty make-up industry focusing on film, TV and advertising or you can be in the special make-up effects arena where make-up also involves producing latex assimilating to the character's body.

Besides that, you should also be aware how much you'll earn in this industry. A make-up artist salary is between RM1 6000 to RM40 000 annually. If you want to be on the higher end of the earning scale then make sure you know where and in which area make-up artists tend to be paid higher. The average cost for a bridal makeup service in Penang and KL is about RM500 for a day service.

In this industry, you need to have a steady hand and a keen eye for symmetry as well as beauty. Besides that, you should also feel comfortable to work well with all kinds of people. Finally, go along with your gut feeling if you like the environment of the makeup academy and ask if yourself if you are comfortable learning there. If you do go ahead as it is one of the most exciting career opportunity today.

Your Imagination Made Reality - Effects Makeup Rocks!

Special effects makeup artists may just have the best job in Hollywood. The field of special makeup effects combines art disciplines like sculpture and painting with construction and design skills that might be as well suited to an architectural or interior design firm. Except this is way more fun.

The most obvious places to find special effects makeup artists are on the sets of horror and sci-fi films and tv shows like "Star Trek" or "Battlestar Galactica.," and sure, horror and sci-fi provide fantastic opportunities to change humans into otherworldly creatures, but special effects makeup also creates the scars and wounds in action films, the age makeup for a character in an epic saga, and the new facial structure that turns a well-known face into a distinctly new character, or an actor into a well-known face from history.

Off the set, there are plenty of opportunities to work with performance groups designing makeup and costumes for festivals and theater performances. Vaudeville troupes and street-theater performers take advantage of special effects makeup skills to design outlandish and memorable set pieces.

Special effects makeup is one of the oldest tricks in show business: as old as the theater and probably as old as the religious rituals that came before theater. The amazing thing is, even with computer generated special effects and superior video editing technologies, the art of physical transformation is just as important and effective as it has ever been. If you want to go into film and video production on your own, it's a huge benefit to know something about effects makeup. It's still the simplest way to create a big visual impression for a small amount of money.

Professional Makeup At The World Bodypainting Festival

The World Bodypainting Festival (WBF) is the World's largest body painting event and Championship including different professional makeup categories such as special effects makeup, sponge and brush and airbrush, UV effects and face painting.

The 14th annual event was held at a new location in Pörtschach. The city of Pörtschach is located is located by the lake Wörthersee in Carinthia, the Southern part of Austria and can be reached within 15 minutes from the Klagenfurt airport.

Apart from attendees, sponsors and competitors many vendors from around the world gather at the Bodypainting festival to showcase their newest products including professional makeup supplies, special effects makeup, face painting supplies and airbrush tattoos.

This year, the festival attracted over 24,000 visitors. Professional makeup artists from 42 countries competed for the World Championship. Apart from body painting, the WBF brings art, music and different shows together making this a magical experience.

The event is a great opportunity to attend several different workshops including professional makeup, special effects makeup, airbrush makeup, sponge and brush face painting and airbrush tattoos.

This year the WBF kicked off with the WBF academy which is a great opportunity to see professional makeup artists from around the world in action while offering classes and demonstrations in different categories including professional makeup, face painting, airbrush body painting, special effects makeup, professional makeup, photography, airbrush tattoos and more. Virtually hundreds of participants attended the workshops and took classes from the world's best instructors.

Makeup Artist Jobs in Film and Television

The Film Industry is a world all unto its own. It employs millions, pushes the world of creativity and innovation, and entertains the masses. Finding a way into that world can seem like a daunting task, but it just might take a little extra clout and some diligence. To execute the making and production of a film, there are a number of people that make it happen. A film crew consists of tons of different elements and each one is key in completing a single project. For those looking into being a crucial part of the process, someone who is vital to the end result ñ in other words, a Makeup Artist, there are some basics you should know beforehand.

For those of you seeking a profession as a makeup in the film and entertainment industry, training is going to be key. There are a lot of choices out there that will enable you to obtain the proper training and get you started in your career in the film industry. You can begin with obtaining a Cosmetology or Esthetician license in States where that license is offered (keep in mind it isn't necessary but it will help), you can attend a makeup academy like MUD (Makeup Designory) or Studio Makeup Academy in Hollywood, you can learn through a film program at any accredited university, or you can become an understudy at a local playhouse. The important thing is differentiating between makeup for film and makeup for everything else. Some key ingredients to having a successful makeup career in film is understanding how filmmaking works. That entails learning about lighting and story, working with your sister departments in Wardrobe and Hair, and maintaining professionalism while on set. All of which you will learn while working, but some of which you should learn before getting your feet wet. When you are exploring your options, here are some important things to consider:

What Kind of Training Do I Need?

A license: Cosmetology or Esthetician. If you go this route, the road is not a short one. However it is a great foundation. Depending on where you are located, training varies and each license requires set hours and practical application. For a Cosmetology license, you are looking at completing anywhere between 1500-3000 hours or for an Esthetician's license, you are going to be required to complete anywhere between 800-1500 hours. Each one has specific training and depending on how expansive you want your repertoire of skills to be, you will have to choose accordingly. Keep in mind that even with a license, you will still need additional training for film.

Makeup Academies. There are a number of Makeup Academies across the nation and abroad, each one geared towards different things. For film, however, you will need to go to a school that focus' on the fundamentals of film and how makeup and special effects translate on camera. Getting that training can be costly, but in the end, will be well worth it. If you decide to enroll in a specific makeup program geared towards Film amd Television like MUD, you will be enrolled in a complete program and tuitions can run somewhere in the range of $8,000-$17,000. Keep in mind that is not always the case and there are certainly more affordable programs like the Studio Makeup Academy located on the Gower Studios lot. What is most important is researching programs in your area AND making sure these schools fit your personal needs.

An accredited University's Film Program. If you are already pursuing a degree in film you are going to have a huge advantage when you start working. Nothing beats hands on knowledge and training. You will establish contacts and relationships, learn the importance of lighting and story, learn how things translate onto camera, have a concise understanding of the many parts it takes to make a film, and, above all, you will have the familiarity of working on a live set. That experience will be invaluable, as well as giving you an edge in the marketplace once you actively pursue your career.

Unions. There are also Unions you can belong to once you have successfully completed your training. In the U.S., there are two: Local 706 (West Coast) and Local 798 (East Coast). You are not required to be in the Union but for large-scale productions and television series, you will be asked to join. Many well-funded projects do require it but there are plenty of non-union jobs, including most independent films and projects.

Choosing A Make-Up School

When my wife suggested make-up as a career, twenty-six years ago, there where few schools to choose from at that time. Since then, several have opened in every major city across North America; one of the many off-shoots of the multi-billion dollar industry.

I myself have never gone to an official school and had to go through the expense of learning by trial and error. As the industry evolved I found at one point I had to take a few classes to modify my skills so I could keep current and employable in the ever changing business. In the last fifteen years, I have had the opportunity teach for a number of them and even designed a few curriculums. Like any new endeavor you have to do some research before deciding which school best suits your personal needs.

If you have no prior experience many offer a six to eight month blanket course which covers most facets of the make-up industry in general. There is bridal, fashion, television & film, out of kit make-up effects, special effects which would encompass prosthetics and a small segment on hair. These courses were created to help you, as a potential student, to decide which area you would like to specialize in. No make-up course qualifies you to be an expert it is only by extensive practice and experience do you acquire those credentials. Until someone actually pays you for your craft you are only practicing.

Here are a few things to consider and too enquire about before making a final decision:

1. WHO IS THE INSTRUCTOR AND HOW LONG HAVE THEY WORKED IN THE INDUSTRY?

Any legitimate school will offer up the instructor's credentials or a site where they can be found. You would want a teacher with at least five years professional working experience. In that time they would have honed their craft and would be current with what is happening in the industry. Part of their job is to help you to follow in their footsteps and secure your own position. Some schools recycle graduating students who were top of their class in order to keep costs down. These should be avoided.

2. IF YOU HAVE PRIOR EXPERIENCE OR HAVE DECIDED ON A DIRECTION, CAN YOU TAKE ONLY CLASSES THAT PERTAIN TO THAT FIELD?

Some schools have an all or nothing policy. These institutions are more interested in lightening your wallet than helping you attain your goals. If you are interested in pursuing a career in special effects make-up you are not required to know bridal or fashion make-up to apply prosthetics.

That said, if you are interested in out of kit make-up effects for film and television it would be advantageous to have a background in straight make-up to better understand what you are doing. Remember every show has straight or normal make-up not every show has make-up effects. Your ultimate goal is to stay employed and the more you know or broader your skill set the greater chance you have of securing a position and holding on to it. Many reality shows or non-union docu-drama reenactment series require you to do most everything, even hair. Due to budget restraints they must keep personnel down. In Europe it is standard to be able to do both hair and make-up. In North America the two skills have been separated, the trend is to now adopt the European ways. These are the shows that use new artists trying to break into the industry,

In the same respect someone seeking a career in fashion or bridal make-up should not be forced to endure out of kit make-up effects or special effects. If the school is a business that cares about helping you they will have or adapt a package that works for you.

3. WHAT DOES A TYPICAL COURSE ENCOMPASS?

Every course should be divided into a two part component of lecture and demonstration. Here the teacher discusses the make-up in detail explaining technique and products. Then they demonstrate the look using the aforementioned techniques and products. Afterward the students are required to physically reproduce the look under the instructor's supervision. I have never met anyone who could learn by osmosis. You truly have to experience the work to understand it and only by repeated execution will it be perfected.

2 Keys To Becoming A Successful Makeup Artist

There are two factors which determine a makeup artist who is constantly on the hunt for new work but scarcely finds it, and a successful makeup artist who has to turn down bookings because they're too busy. Two simple factors. And once you find out what those key factors are, you'll be better equipped to position yourself for success so that you're on high demand as your business flourishes.

Factor Number One: To Be A Makeup Artist, You've Got To Network

Networking is the most underrated method for meeting key people who will assist you in bringing your business to the next level. Whether you're networking with other beauty professionals, or with photographers and film makers who need your services, you'll never go wrong by putting yourself out there, and getting your name in people's mouths. Understand though, that "networking" does not mean that you have to pitch yourself to others. But just simply being casual, friendly, and engaging, soon you'll be having people call just because they love your personality. And in service based industries such as makeup artistry, having a magnetic personality and using it to your advantage is key.

Factor Number Two: To Be A Makeup Artist, You've Got To Always Be Learning

The quickest way to stop your growth (and consequently never raise your value) is to stop attending seminars and workshops, and to stop looking for new ways to become even better than you are now. Don't assume you've arrived, because as beauty products and techniques are constantly evolving, so must your skill set. To be a successful makeup artist you've got to EBL (always be learning) new things. Try new techniques. Go where the pros are. Observe people who are better than you, and soak up all of the knowledge you can.

Even if you've never stepped foot in a cosmetic school, you can still be a makeup artist with a business that brings you stable income and connects you with influential people. If you love making people look and feel beautiful, or have a passion for the bizarre art of special effects, editorial, or fashion makeup artistry, just know that there is no limit to where your creativity and eagerness to learn will take you.

In reality, to be a makeup artist is one of the most fun and exciting jobs ever. And you will never regret the investment that you make in your education.

Airbrush Makeup - A Natural New Look

With new discoveries in technology and cosmetics, people are now looking for makeup that can show a more natural look. Airbrush technology that was once used just for traditional paintings and automotive work has now invaded the makeup world. Hollywood in particular has started to use airbrush makeup as its secret to highlight the radiance and beauty of its actors. Using the same technology for automotive and painting artwork, the makeup is applied using a smaller and lower pressure airbrush apparatus.

Less Time Required
Unlike liquid makeup, airbrush makeup can be easily applied to define and cover details. It can be used as special effects makeup for high definition, camouflage, glamor and even just for daily wear. It takes less time to apply compared to regular makeup techniques. It is long lasting makeup and can be used even when you sweat a lot during workouts, or under intense heat from spotlights. It can retain the skin's glow and can be sealed with sweat resistant spray.

Despite the advantages of using this new makeup method and its ease of use, a number of makeup artists still prefer to use the common traditional techniques in applying makeup. The time cut down by at least half, compared to applying regular makeup, does not seem to be an advantage for some makeup artists. They find the apparatus used technically complicated. The different pieces of the equipment have to be assembled before you begin the process, and the following are needed: the airbrush makeup, an air compressor, a mask and an airbrush.

Though liquid makeup has almost the same chemical content as airbrush makeup, the liquid is thin enough to be sprayed on the skin using a fine airbrush. It can even achieve defined results that lipsticks or pencils cannot and can present a beautiful subtle look. A skilled airbrush artist can do special makeup effects on an actor.

For HDTV
For over ten years now, the airbrush technique in applying makeup has been popularly used in the movie effects industry in Hollywood. It is currently the only suitable makeup for High Definition Television or HDTV, as the applied makeup can easily be blended with no paintbrush streak marks left. Most traditional makeup techniques can leave a smeared or smudged effect, even only after a few hours exposure to heavy lights. With airbrush makeup, the results usually last from fourteen to eighteen hours.

Great For Cover Up
Airbrush makeup not only makes your face have a natural look it can also be used to cover up or conceal any freckles, blemishes, birthmarks, scars, or acne. It is hypoallergenic, waterproof, alcohol free and will not clog pores or easily rub off. Dermatologists even recommend the use of this makeup application to patients with various skin problems.

And the Winner Is? The Academy Awards Honors Movie Make-up Artistry

Makeup artistry is a huge part of movie-making. In recent years the Academy Awards Board has elected to broadcast the category of Best Make-up live. The category of Best Make-up has gone largely underappreciated and under celebrated. An amazing oversight when you consider what make-up can do for a film. Would we really have gone to see "Edward Scissorhans" minus the special effects makeup? I do not know how many audiences would felt for that character had he not been so visually appalling. That being said, the marriage between make-up application, as well as the performance of the actor is what sets the tone for a believable story line.

Make-up artists have become an invaluable tool for the production staff on any major movie set. Make-up not only helps to convince and convey characters to an audience, as much as it helps to embody the physical manifestation of any given character. Make-up artistry serves as a visual and emotional need in the world of make believe. Now let's examine why each the previous 3 Academy Award winners were chosen, and the nominees are?

In 2005 the Academy chose "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe" as winner of the Best Makeup category. This was the first award for special effects makeup artist Howard Berger, who worked alongside former winner Tami Lane. Lane had seen previous success with the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy. The two created the amazing creatures from the Narnia books. The fawn, the queen, the children, every aspect of the characters looked realistic and the attention to detail makes seemingly mythical creatures appear life-like, as if this world could exist somewhere in the back of anyones closet. Utilizing both prosthetics and CGI really worked in synchronism to balance the look of the world of Narnia. Not only did these two win over the American Academy, they also earned the 2006 BAFTA award for best Makeup.

Not every award that is given by the Academy is recognized in the entire industry, a really tough win for any artist is to gain the accolades of the Academy as well as The Academy of Science, Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, but in 2005 the "Chronicles of Narnia" won the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for best makeup.

The fantasy realm of "Pan's Labyrinth" in 2006 straddled the worlds of reality and imagination. A look into war and its harsh after affects, a young girl wants to escape and finds the scary realm of the unknown. Special Makeup Effects Artists David Marti and Montse Ribe were rewarded for their efforts in Mexico at the Ariel Awards and received a Silver Ariel award for Best Makeup, as well as an Oscar in the US. It is no wonder the Academy chose to acknowledge this film, these artists put creatures on screen without the aide of CGI to present such striking visual representations of the creatures from the script. Incidentally, both artists have collaborated again for 2008's "Hellboy II," an exciting piece for such inventive artists.

Most recently the Academy acknowledged 2007 film "La Vie En Rose," which won Best Make-up Artist. Didier Lavergne the head make-up artist on set turned Marion Coittard into the famous Edith Piaf with fabulous hairstyling from Jan Archibald. That same year Best Make-up Artist was awarded to Lavergne at the BAFTA awards. Lavergne is no newcomer to the make-up world, his work can also be seen in "The Pianist," "Le Divorce" and "Oliver Twist" to name a few. Just take a look at a photo of the real Edith Piaf and place it next to the actress Marion Coittard, it is easy to see why these two deserve the award. It is no easy task to turn one woman's facial anatomy to not only resemble but embody someone else's. No CGI tricks aided this duo, but rather true artistry and some well created prosthetics.

Whether creating a non-fictional character to a character plucked from the pages of a children's novel to creating other- worldly mythical creatures, the Academy in their wisdom have shown us why these artists are so influential in film today. Make-up has the ability to take audiences to places they have never thought could exist in the physical form. It takes a great deal of patience, planning, experience and expertise to be the kind of artist worthy of an Oscar. These men and women are innovators that have given the world something to be appreciated for years to come.

Hair Loss Explained and How to Prevent It

In actual fact, hair loss is something that happens to everyone all the time. Of course most of us have masses of hair which regrows and so this is never really noticed. For some men (and women) however, hair loss is a problem. As the hair thins, it falls to the ground and is not replaced. This can lead to loss of confidence and embarrassing social situations.

Of course, if you don't give a fig about your hair loss and are happy to be a baldie arguing that people should like you for who you are and not what you look like then you have a very valid point and...more power to you!

For the rest of us though, we're not so full of self-confidence and if there was a way to reverse the situation then it would almost be like regaining our youth!

So why do we lose our hair? The main culprit is DHT or Dihydrotestostrone to give it its full, unwieldy moniker. This chemical is a by-product of testosterone and can retard follicle growth. In basic terms this stuff stops your hair from growing back by interrupting the normal hair growth cycle!

This is why hair lotions and potions only work for a certain amount of time, they do nothing to stop the internal factors for hair loss and so are pretty useless! What if you could take care of the internal reasons for hair loss? Well, there are certain natural pills you can take that do indeed do this for you and they're worth looking into.

8 Great Great Lakes Parks to Take Your Dog

Your dog might not agree they are "great lakes" when she discovers that dogs are not allowed on Michigan state beaches and most county and town beaches. In-season, the metropolises of Indiana, Illinois , Ohio and Wisconsin are even more restrictive. But all is not lost for the outdoor canine adventurer when visiting the Great Lakes. Here are the 8 best places to take your dog here:

1. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Lake Superior, Michigan

Possessing the largest surface area of any freshwater lake in the world, there is enough water in Lake Superior to easily fill the other four Great Lakes to overflowing. Lake Superior is known for its cold water and rugged shoreline but there are some sandy beaches scattered across its 300 or so miles of southern shores. Other beaches are more of the cobble variety. Most of the shoreline is sparsely populated which bodes well for finding a dog-friendly beach.

The "pictured rocks" on the south shore of Lake Superior were painted by mineral stains on exposed cliffs scoured by glaciers. The colorful streaks on the cliffs - as high as 200 feet above the water - result from groundwater that seeps out of cracks in the rock. The oozing water contains iron, limonite, copper, and other minerals that brush the cliff face with colors as they trickle down. In 1966, the Pictured Rocks were preserved as America's first national lakeshore. The park stretches along Lake Superior, the world's largest freshwater lake, for 40 miles.

Dogs are not allowed to trot everywhere in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore's 72,000 acres (a detailed pet area map is available) but there is plenty of superb canine hiking on tap here. Day hikes lead to clifftops and cobble beaches through hardwood forests and windswept dunes. The best beach for dogs is at the western end of the park where dogs are allowed on Sand Point until the trail begins to climb the cliffs.

2. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Lake Michigan, Michigan

Long ago, according to Ojibway Indian legend, a forest fire ravaged the Wisconsin shoreline driving a mother bear and her two cubs into the waters of Lake Michigan. The three bears swam for safety across the entire lake but the two cubs tired in the crossing. The mother bear continued to the shore and climbed a high bluff to wait for her cubs who couldn't make it and drowned within sight of shore. The Great Spirit Manitou created two islands to mark the spot where the cubs disappeared and then created a solitary dune to represent the faithful mother bear. The national lakeshore, established in 1970, protects 35 miles of dunes - the highest 480 feet above the lake - that are the product of several glacial advances and retreats that ended 11,000 years ago.

Your dog isn't allowed to make the Dune Climb up a mountain of sand but she may thank you for that. Otherwise dogs are welcome on Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore trails. The best canine hike is the Cottonwood Trail off the popular Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive. The loop leads out into dunes speckled with the bleached remains of overwhelmed trees and the hardy survivors adapting to their sandy world. The rollicking trail, open May to October, is completely on thick sand that, while soft to the paw, can tire an unfit dog.

In the north section of the park the Good Harbor Bay Trail is a flat, wooded walk. Most of the starch has been taken out of the Lake Michigan waves here for gentle canine swimming. More adventurous dog paddlers will want to test the frisky waves in the southernmost Platte Plains section. You have your choice of trails here to choose how much you want to hike before reaching the surf. The 13 mid-length trails throughout the park are all hiker-only. Dogs are not allowed on North or South Manitou Island, both floating just offshore.

3. Lake Michigan Sand Dunes Lake Michigan, Michigan

The year 2007 marked the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Mackinac Bridge that connects the lightly populated Upper Peninsula of Michigan to lower Michigan. Traditionally the bridge has attracted hunters and other woods-loving types but that list should also include beach-loving dog owners.

Just across the bridge on the Upper Peninsula head west on Route 2 out of St. Ignace and eight miles past the town of Brevort you will come to an unnamed, unsigned stretch of dune-backed, sandy white beach. Pull off the water-side of the road and park your car. There are miles of beach and not much traffic so there will be plenty of room for your dog to romp in the Lake Michigan waves. If you need facilities, travel a bit further west to the Lake Michigan Picnic Area.

4. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Lake Michigan, Indiana

The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a park of striking contrasts. More than 1,400 plant species have been identified within park boundaries, ranking it 7th among national parks in native plant diversity. Growing zones clash here at the southern base of Lake Michigan so southern dogwood mixes with arctic bearberrry and northern conifer forests thrive alongside cacti. The park itself stands in stark relief from the industrial surroundings of Gary, Indiana and Chicago. The national lakeshore was designated in 1966 and preserves 25 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline. 

Canine hikers will also find the dog-friendly trails, with dips and climbs, to be of a different style than the generally flat northern Indiana area. The high point on the dunes is 123-foot Mt. Baldy at the extreme eastern point of the park - you can make this short, sandy climb your first or last stop. If you take your time, even older dogs can make it to the top or you can hike a trail around Mt. Baldy directly to the beach.

Breckenridge Vacation Rentals - Skiing Fun In Colorado

Whether you are a die-hard skiing fanatic or a first timer to hit the slopes this winter, where you stay can make or break a ski vacation. Breckenridge, Colorado is a quaint and historic town nestled in the Colorado Mountains. It also happens to be one of the most popular ski destinations in the state. Though its residential population is well under 10,000, this number multiplies exponentially during the ski season. A town like Breckenridge doesn't get to be this popular without having a few options for lodging. Breckenridge vacation rentals can be found in several varieties and locations to suit your needs.

Warrior's Mark on the Far Western Side

Breckenridge consists of several districts in its seven mile stretch and outskirts. Warrior's Mark on the far western side of Breckenridge contains Eagle's View, Amerind and Mark IX. These accommodations offer seclusion from the busy and often noisy town below. The town homes of Eagle's View even offer ski-in/ski-out options, and the Mark IX has an outdoor hot tub to enjoy on a chilly night.

In the Historic District of Breckenridge, you will find a larger number of accommodations, most of which are hotels, inns and a few bed & breakfasts. There are also several condo buildings available, which are often preferred by larger families, especially if they will be staying a week or more. The primary difference between a hotel and a condo is its similarities to an actual home or apartment. This includes a full kitchen which is often coveted by visitors on long trips. Eating out is great on vacation, however it also gets costly. Having a place to cook breakfast and have lunch can take a lot of pressure from your wallet.

Baldy Mountain in the Southwest

Baldy Mountain is southwest of the main part of Breckenridge. Though it is home to several different types of lodging, perhaps the most popular is the Lodge & Spa at Breckenridge. You will pay a premium for the full-service spa feature and the luxurious guest rooms, but some would argue that the additional price is worth it. The view from your window to the snow covered mountains can bring you inner peace long before the massage therapist arrives for your in-room massage. If you decide to leave the haven of your hotel in the mountains for a little skiing, there is a complementary shuttle to and from the base of the slopes.

4 O'clock Near One of the Ski Lifts

4 O'clock is another district of Breckenridge that is very near one of the ski lifts which take skiers up the mountain. The majority of the accommodation options in and around 4 O'clock are lodges, which are similar to standard hotels but may offer a more rustic appeal. Others are very low-frill but offer an excellent location as they are mere steps away from the ski lift and have ski-in/ski-out units. Others are groups of townhomes with many of the same features as the lodges, but are able to sleep more guests in one unit and also offer multiple bathrooms and a full kitchen in each unit.

The Adventure Traveler's Guide to La Fortuna, Costa Rica

Imagine waking up to the view of a steaming volcano followed by a day of Waterfall Repelling, Volcano Hiking, Hot Springs, and some molting hot lava picture taking (if your lucky).

Sounds like a lot to cram into one day? Not when you're in La Fortuna, CR. Most people wouldn't consider this a relaxing day of vacation, BUT not only will you have the opportunity to do all of this in a single day, YOU can do it without scrambling around like a mad person.

Get out around 8 am depending on the time you choose to waterfall repel, and get ready to travel on a rugged pickup truck trek up the mountain. Your tour guides will pick you up from the downtown and happily bring you to the starting place of your repel. The guides are very happy to be with you and are filled with great stories of growing up in Costa Rica so don't be shy (like how to decapitate a Fer de Lance snake). Once you get over the jitters of what you're about to do, you will really enjoy the entire repel trip and the humor of the guides. There are plenty of activities other than repelling along the way. Be sure to bring only waterproof cameras because you'll have plenty of opportunities to take pictures of all the cool spiders, lizards, and waterfalls you'll see. After the tour you'll get a typical homemade Costa Rican lunch on a deck overlooking the mountains.

Plan your Arenal Volcano Hike followed by Baldy Hot Springs for around 5 pm so you can rest after the repel. A tour guide will take you along the Arenal trail where you will hike the base of the volcano to see Toucans, Owl Eye Butterfly's, Howler Monkeys, and other cool things. Bring a raincoat with just in case and enjoy this hour or so long hike, as you will be engulfed by rain forest. After your hike, you can take a bus to Baldy Hot Springs for a serene few hours in what are basically enormous hot tubs. Be sure to ask your driver to stop along the way for an opportunity to get a shot of the Arenal Volcano with lava streaming down the side of it. DO NOT miss the 3 water slides located in the back of Baldy. These are the fastest slides I've ever experienced and even witnessed a few people get shaken up going down them. They are WELL worth the risk.

A Day Trip to Indiana Dunes State Park From Indianapolis, Indiana

More than 15 miles of beautiful beaches and breathtaking sand dunes stretch across northwest Indiana along Lake Michigan. Stretching from Gary, Indiana to Michigan City, Indiana is one of the best kept secrets in the Hoosier state: the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and Indiana Dunes State Park. The sun and sand is just a three hour drive from downtown Indianapolis, perfect for a day trip or an extended vacation.

Outdoor activities at the park include hiking, swimming, horseback riding, camping, skiing, fishing and bird-watching. There really is something for everyone at the historical, educational and downright fun Indiana Dunes. The hot and lazy summer months is the most popular time to visit the Indiana Dunes, but camping and other activities are available in the Spring and Fall too. Winters are cold in northwest Indiana, but the beach views are beautiful in the snowy winter months. Some visitors even enjoy snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Bird-watching is a major activity at the Indiana Dunes, because there are more than 350 species of birds that live in the versatile atmosphere. Sand dunes, bogs, marshes, swamps, fens, rivers, forests, oak savannas and prairies make up the natural habitat of the Indiana Dunes. Thousands of different plant and animal species, including several endangered ones, call the Indiana Dunes their home. In fact, the dunes are known to have some of the most diverse flora and fauna in the entire Midwest. Scientists, students, vacationers and artists can all share a love for this unique Indiana attraction.

The formation of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and Indiana Dunes State Park dates back as early as 1899, when efforts raised to preserve these unique lands. Chicago businesses were expanding rapidly eastward, and development along Lake Michigan soared. Steel Mills and power plants were quickly taking up the coastlines, and a group of activists spoke out. Their "Save the Dunes Council" eventually convinced politicians to take action on the state and national level. Indiana Dunes State Park formed in 1925, and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore came about in 1966.

The Indiana Dunes State Park offers tons of fun for the whole family, with a campground, picnic areas, shelters, hiking trails and a free public beach that stays open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. In 1974, this state park was recognized as a National Natural Landmark. The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is managed by the National Park Service. The National Lakeshore surrounds the State Park, but several spaces throughout the 15,000 acre lakeshore are privately owned. That's why maps are necessary when exploring this park.

Hiking to the top of the largest "living" dune is a favorite route for many visitors. Standing at 123 feet tall, Mount Baldy actually moves south at a pace of four or five feet per year. When the giant sand dune moves, it dissolves all trees and other vegetation in its path. Trails lead through the woods to the top of Mount Baldy, where hikers can view the Chicago skyline on a clear day. It's quite a feat to make it to the top of Mount Baldy, the steep sandy paths offer an athletic challenge.

Hair Loss - Baldness Treatment Choices

You heard the word. You probably laughed at someone who has this when you were a kid. And maybe, you jokingly called one, "Baldy" now that you are a grown up. The thing is, you may even be "Baldy". Not to worry anyway because a baldness treatment is not hard to find nowadays.

Baldness as you may know is the lack or thinning of hair. It is a major problem if it affects the head and too bad, there are more men affected by age 50 than those who are not. In women, they experience hair loss, also, usually when they give birth or are menopausal.

A short trip to the department store on the hair care department will amaze you. Baldness treatment is not the problem anymore but choosing one is. You can use any hair regrowth shampoos, creams, and other products as well. Visiting your nearest pharmacy will show you the drug-based treatments also. These are over the counter so no need for prescriptions.

There are actually two drug agents approved by FDA for baldness treatment: Minoxidil and Finasteride. They both inhibit dihydrotestosterone or DHT which is responsible for hair loss. The Minoxidil is a vasolilator that is initially marketed to lower high blood pressure while Finasteride used to be an approved treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Hair transplantation can also be a baldness treatment. This can be done by taking hair follicles that are not affected by balding and placing it on the "baldy" part. Hair will now grow probably after a year and for a lifetime. Modern hair transplants are modeled from the normal grouping of hair making it look as if the transplant is natural.

Ketokonazole can also be a baldness treatment. Though it is indicated by fungi-infected scalp, it inhibits 5-alpha reductase, which is responsible for converting testosterone to DHT. It is also a hair growth stimulant although it is not approved by FDA for hair loss treatment, but is approved for fungal infections.

Baldness treatment choices can never be complete without mentioning remedies. For herbal options, saw palmetto as it inhibits 5-alpha reductase. Ash gourd is also used by some because it combats dry scalp. Alfalfa on the other hand is used because it strengthens the roots of the hair.

Moreover, knowing the cause of your condition will lead you to the best baldness treatment. If in case it is due to hormonal imbalance, regulating the therapy may stop the hair loss that leads to baldness. If the cause is due to your excessive use of hot hair iron or hairstyles that warrant your hair to be pulled and tagged, limiting these activities could be a mode of treatment.

Low laser therapy, specifically the Hairmax Lasercomb, is a device that received the FDA clearance to be marketed although the efficacy and safety of the products is still to be established.

Amazingly, caffeine is being claimed as a baldness treatment if the hair fall is due to high testosterone. There are shampoos and hair spray added with caffeine so that it will be applied to the scalp.

Exploring the Natural Hot Mineral Springs and Waterfalls of Arenal and La Fortuna Costa Rica

Lake Arenal is one of the major attractions in Costa Rica. Located near the world famous Arenal Volcano, this lake is one of the sources of Costa Rica's electricity. The place is magnificent with its surrounding rolling hills with dense forest areas in some places and patches of pasturelands in some places while dominated by the perfect cone of Arenal Volcano mostly on the east side.

The tranquility of Lake Arenal is best for people who would like to unwind form busy schedules and for honeymooners who would like to be left alone most of the time! The shorelines near Lake Arenal are best for early morning walks and those romantic moonlight walks you are planning with your partner.

If you are a big fan of sports fishing, this place is definitely for you. Lake Arenal is known as one of the best place to catch a rainbow bass or a flying Machaca. Fly fishermen flock to this place primarily for the Machaca, which could reach about 9lbs within the lake. So if you plan to catch some flying fish in Lake Arenal, bring 8-10 wt. rods and 9 ft. leaders and smaller (size 4-8) poppers and streamers as your going to get a lot of resistance from these huge fishes. For best results, you should go fly fishing from January to February and August o December when the Machaca are its peak.

The Springs Resort & Spa

Now world famous- The Springs, hosted the sixth episode of ABC's The Bachelor. That episode featured a special group date at the Five-Star Resort's steamy hot springs, and the property's riverfront rainforest reserve and mineral pools.

Tabacon Hot Springs

Offers a huge variety of hot springs baths of varying temperatures, from steaming hot, to lukewarm. Aside from the eden-like hot springs gardens that are worked into the natural flow of the Tabacon River, the resorts hotel and spa feature all sorts of massage treatments. Tabacon for all of its natural beauty, is often flooded with tourists.

Baldi Hot Springs

Baldi really is a high quality establishment with impressive construction and even more impressive views. There are 16 different hot springs baths of varying temperatures. One of the pools is 45 C. It is also a little easier on your pocket book than Tabacon $25.00, so with Baldi you really can't go wrong. Baldi has excellent night time views of lava flows when weather permits. Also, there is a huge pyramid from which you get a great view of the entire area from the foot of the Arenal Volcano. The views here are the best you will find from any hot springs resort in La Fortuna.

Head Shaving - How to Be Bald and Fabulous

Jim's hair-sprayed locks clumped together like withered road-kill. The hot towel I had wrapped snugly around his face during his facial had disrupted the ground cover cocooning his barren scalp. After weeks of working on balancing his skin tone and rehabilitating his whiskers after years of shaving abuse, it was time to help Jim face the neurosis that made him rationalize a "comb-over" as being a fair substitute for a full head of hair.

Our obsession with hair drives a gazillion dollar industry to provide heads of all ages ways to get colored, curled, cut, transplanted, implanted, singed, scrubbed, fluffed, shaved and sprayed; mostly using invasive procedures, hazardous detergents, synthetic chemicals and preservatives. On top of all that, consumers are suckered into buying chemically inappropriate hair care products based on marketing hype and sticker price. It's no wonder hair replacement clinics and subsequent products are popping up like zits.

While it's not too late to improve the odds of keeping healthy abundant hair on the heads of our teenage sons and daughters simply by choosing biologically appropriate hair care products and healthy nutrition, baldies like Jim have little recourse once the follicles begin to fall.

Opting for the chance to start over, Jim was ready to try life as a bona fide baldy. Therefore, the first rule for him to embrace when it comes to matters of the head was "If it won't grow right, get it gone from sight." Basically, if your hair-do looks anything like Friar Tuck or a hemorrhoid ring, get to your barber and ask for a No.1 or zero guard, all over. 

To kick it up a notch, wet shave the head now and again (more if the Missus loves it). Men with male pattern baldness tend to have gorgeous, well proportioned heads that deserve to be shown off. When shaved smooth and properly hydrated, these kissable noggins are guaranteed the Lion's share of attention.

Shaving your own head can be tricky if you lack the flexibility and co-ordination to reach the back of the head with your razor. If contortionism isn't part of your DNA, invest in an ergonomic razor handle such as the Head Blade.

Once you have settled on the razor style that best suits your grip, how you prep the area and use the razor will determine your shaving success. Here are some simple guidelines:

1. After a shower, vigorously massage a quality pre-shave gel over the entire scalp.
2. Apply a dab of Glycerin based shave lather and prime your badger hair shave brush directly against the scalp until a rich, luxurious lather is achieved.
3. Heat your razor in hot water before commencing the shave. Using short strokes (about 1 to 2 inch strokes) shave with the natural lie of the hair. Usually this will be crown to front, crown to ears and crown to the back of the neck. Be sure to rinse the blade of debris as often as possible.
4. Apply another layer of fresh warm lather and shave against the lie of the hair. If your scalp is sensitive to begin with, shave diagonally or across the hair until it acclimates to its new condition.
5. Rinse off with warm water and then splash with cool water. Dab off any excess water with a fresh cloth before applying plant based aftershave gel to close the cuticle.

Icy Hiking Conditions in the San Gabriels

Hiking and backpacking have long been two of my greatest passions in life. As a student in Baltimore, a buddy of mine and I made a ritual of spending our entire spring break hiking the Appalachian Trail, which runs the entire length of the east coast.

Our spring break was a week and, in that time, we would traverse an average of forty miles or so of it, covering a stretch of it that went from Pennsylvania down into Shenandoah, by the time we graduated. It was, without a doubt, some of the finest times of my life and we saw some great historic Civil War sites such as Harper's Ferry. After graduation, I kept my hobby up, next taking on the Grand Canyon with another friend.

A year or so back, I joined up with a hiking club, based here in southern California. In the brief time that I have been with this club, I have tackled a number of local mountain peaks; Mt. Baldy, San Gregornio, Cucamonga Peak and Black Rock, to name a few.

Prior to all this, as a boy, I hiked the hills and mountains of the San Gabriels quite a bit, as I grew up in southern California and only went to college back east. These mountains were my back yard. The same is true, I suppose, of a great many people who go up into these mountains on a regular basis, so it's easy to understand that the change in hiking conditions, during certain times of the year, could catch people by surprise.

During the last five years or so, from about the end of October through about March, I'd say, conditions in these mountains are not just snowy but also icy. This ice shows up in un-expected places as large, hard packed sheets that literally form ice chutes that stretch down the side of a mountain.

I had first hand experience with this a few years back; I had decided to take a solo hike up to the IceHouse Saddle. The IceHouse Saddle is a ridge that you pass through on the way to Mt. Baldy or some of the other peaks in this area. I took the IceHouse Canyon Trail that begins just outside of Mt. Baldy Village.

This is a picturesque trail that runs by a stream with small waterfalls and large pine trees. You ascend through a canyon, so all around you are the beautiful mountain peaks covered with fur trees and the deep blue sky above. I knew that the Saddle was much cooler than the base of the climb and that there would likely be patchy snow. I made it there for lunch and to enjoy the excellent view.

It was windy and cold, with patches of snow around just as I had anticipated. Just before one reaches the Saddle, there is a fork in the trail where another trail takes you back to the same trail head at Mt. Baldy Village but via a route that travels the upper ridge of the mountains and then descends during the last bit, into the trail head where you started.

I elected to take this 'upper' trail back. Things were fine until I came to a huge sheet of ice! Fortunately, I recognized the danger before I attempted to trudge across. Luckily, I had a walking stick with me, so I used it to carve footholds in the ice. This was, by no means, a flat walking surface you understand, but a steeply slanted plane of solid ice, probably a hundred yards or more wide!

It took me more than an hour to cross, slowly digging out holes to step in, knowing that if I made one misstep, I would go shooting down the mountain slope like a human bobsled until I smashed into a tree or a rock. It was very stressful and not fun at all.

I was lucky to make it back and, by then, it was getting dark. I was so stressed-out and exhausted that I tripped and fell on my face just before getting back to the parking lot! At least I didn't go sliding down the mountain and I landed on the hardest part of my body; my head, so I wasn't hurt substantially.

Obviously, some factors took me by surprise, but obviously as well, I did a few dumb things, one of which was hiking alone. Joining a hiking club has remedied this. It's good to have the judgment of other experienced hikers no matter how experienced you yourself are. With all those people around you are not likely to get hurt or lost and there's always someone there who has been there or experienced certain conditions before.

Okanagan Canada Ski Vacations - Affordable Family Ski Vacation Ideas at British Columbia Ski Resorts

The Okanagan Valley, in British Columbia, is surrounded by the coastal BC mountains, which offer protection from the cold arctic climate. Not only does this create hot and dry summers, it also makes for beautifully mild, ideal for outdoor recreation, winters as well. If you're looking for destinations for Canada ski vacations, consider the beautiful Okanagan in the south central Interior British Columbia.

The Province of British Columbia covers almost a million square kilometres, which makes it about ten times bigger than the United Kingdom. In addition, approximately 75 percent of BC is covered in mountains, and thanks to the westerly winds that blow in off the Pacific Ocean, it snows hard here all winter long.

Vernon BC, Kelowna and Penticton are all situated within about 2 hours of each other. And within that region are a number of ski areas, and resorts that accommodate family ski vacations very nicely. Although the Okanagan Valley is primarily a summer vacation destination, it is often overlooked when considering winter ski vacations.

Ski resorts in the Okanagan Valley include:

Silver Star Resort: Located near the city of Vernon, BC, Silver Star offers world class skiing and snowboarding in a picturesque, family orientated mountain village. With an annual snowfall of over 23 ft., 6 lifts, 115 runs, a tube park, and cross country terrain, Silver Star has absolutely everything one could ask for when considering Canada ski vacations. The daytime temperatures average -3 C (27 F)!

Silver Star Mountain resort operates from November to mid April for winter vacations. The village is a beautiful Victorian style inspired community, with retail shops, cafes, restaurants, hotels, vacation homes and a hostel. Much of the village is ski-in, ski-out access. If you prefer a vacation where you can stay right at the hill, this is one of the most beautiful in British Columbia.

Big White Ski Resort: Located just 45 minutes from the city of Kelowna, Big White is considered the second largest resort in the province, and caters to skiers and snowboarders of all levels. With a mild average temperature of -5C (23 F), 750 cm (24.5 ft) of snowfall, and 118 runs, it is quite comparable to Silver Star, and truly accommodates family vacations. It's got a huge terrain park, Nordic trails, and snowmobiling for outdoor adventure off the slopes. Big White is centrally located in the Okanagan, making it perfect for those who want to spend a day there, and then try out other resorts as well.

Big White is just 56 km (35 miles) from Kelowna to Village Centre, making staying in Kelowna an easy option for accommodations. Like Silver Star, Big White runs from November to early April.

Apex Ski Resort: Although it is much smaller than Big White and Silver Star, Apex is a full service ski destination located 33km/21 miles west of the city of Penticton BC. With an average temperature of -4°C, Apex receives about 600 cm of dry "Okanagan" powder each season. Among the locals, Apex is well known for it's steep 2000 feet of vertical drop in a short time. But it's also got a great variety of ski and snowboard trails for every level of skill, with a total of 68 trails.

A total family ski resort, Apex is affordable, fun, and ideal for those looking for quality and comfort. Accommodations at the resort are convenient and cozy, and there's a variety of activities for kids and families during time off the hill. Nickel Plate Nordic Center offers cross country ski trails. And an outdoor hockey rink of regulation size is the center of activity after the runs close, so bring a stick and a pair of skates along. You'll also enjoy an outdoor skating loop for those who want to do some outdoor ice skating. Apex operates from late November/early December until early April.

Texas Agricultural Workers May Be At A Higher Risk For Brain Cancer

Brain cancer risks increase with heavy exposure to pesticides, recent reports say. That’s troubling news for states with large agricultural industries, like Texas, which not only employs millions of legal and illegal workers every year, but also has over 25% of its population going without health insurance.

French researcher, Dr. Isabelle Baldi, and colleagues from the University of Bordeaux compared 221 adult brain cancer patients with 442 similarly-profiled members of the general population without cancer. The study found that “agricultural workers with the highest level of exposure to pesticides (are) twice as likely to be diagnosed with brain cancer as those with no occupational pesticide exposure.”

Baldi’s study focused on France’s famous Bordeaux region, which has one of the highest brain cancer rates in the world. Though she could not release specifics on which pesticides were used, the region, with its substantial vineyards, uses large quantities of fungicides.

According to an article released in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, gliomas, a type of tumor associated with brain cancer, are three times as likely to occur in exposed workers as those with no pesticide work exposure.

The study was also the first to produce statistically relevant data suggesting that those who treated their houseplants with pesticides were at a higher risk for brain cancer as well. Again, the cancer risk was approximately double, as compared with those who never used pesticides. Baldi warned that further research was needed to confirm this link, as no controls were in place for pesticide levels and reporting biases.

Previous research from other scholars found that pesticide exposure among farmers was linked with adverse effects on the brain, including Parkinson’s disease.

All this only fuels the debate over organic, versus conventionally-grown foods, which is as hot a topic in Texas as anywhere else in the country. Recent reports that the average conventional crop is 13% lower in nutrient content than the same crop produced a few decades ago, also seems to add to the stack of evidence in favor of organic systems.

No one in Texas is immune to the risks these products pose. The state already experiences 13 fatal injuries for every 100,000 agricultural workers, which is twice the rate of all workers in Texas. Chronic diseases and cancer, however, may take years to develop. Considering that agricultural pesticide use has skyrocketed over the last several decades, the prevalence of brain cancer -- and that of other brain disorders linked with these pesticides -- may skyrocket in years to come. Such a surge has the potential to cripple an already perilously strained state healthcare system, especially when one-quarter of all residents are uninsured. And, if Baldi’s preliminary findings on the cancer risk associated with household pesticide use proves correct, then everyone, including residents of cities like Dallas, Houston, and Austin, is in danger.

Just the ripple effect in the healthcare system alone may be cause for alarm. If an already strained system administers the necessary, expensive, and time-consuming treatments for uninsured patients with brain cancer, along with treating the rest of the state -- with its usual high rates of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and other cancers -- then those in need of care throughout the state will feel the effects of limited resources. There are only so many doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to go around; there’s only so much public funding. Longer waiting periods alone for those with such serious diseases could prove deadly. And, unfortunately, this year has been a pivotal one for proving the ineffectiveness of our public system; the Commonwealth Fund confirmed only last month that lack of health insurance is linked with poorer quality of care in the United States.

More Scrambles In Kananaskis Country

Kananaskis Country is located east of Calgary in the outer ranges of the Rocky Mountains. There are many excellent places to go hiking in this area. A number of these are easy to moderate scrambles. A scramble is basically a strenuous hike up the least exposed route to the top of a mountain. Although scrambling is not considered mountaineering, it can be dangerous, even fatal. It is recommended you undertake take this activity in a group.

Mount Lady MacDonald

Mount Lady Macdonald overlooks the town of Canmore in the Bow River Valley. It is considered an easy to moderate scramble. It is an easy scramble up to the abandoned tea house, just above the tree line. However if you choose to go beyond the abandoned tea house to the summit, you will encounter some exposure. Getting to the summit involves traversing a knife-edge which leads to a short but very exposed section. If you slip and fall here you will be in a world of hurt. Once you reach the summit your elevation will be 8546 feet. To get to the trail head follow Elk Run Boulevard in the town of Canmore to the Cougar Creek parking lot. From the parking lot follow the trail until you reach a sign that points to the trail leading up to the top of Mount Lady Macdonald.

Mount Baldy

Mount Baldy is considered an easy scramble. But I have met people coming down the mountain who turned back because of the exposure. In fact some spots on the scramble route are not for people with a fear of heights. To get to the trail head travel west from Calgary to the Kananaskis trail. Go south till you reach Barrier Lake. On the opposite side of the road you will find an area to park. From the parking area follow the trail to the top where your elevation will be 7,192 feet. From the top you will be rewarded with a beautiful view of Barrier Lake. If you are an experienced scrambler, you can hike beyond this peak to South Baldy and then to West Baldy. You will have to scramble down an exposed tricky section to get to the connecting ridge. The rock must be dry as a slip could be deadly. Once you get to the peak of South Baldy, getting to the peak of West Baldy is basically a hike along a ridge. The quickest way to get back to the parking area is to descend a scree slope between South and West Baldy, to a drainage gully. Follow the drainage gully to the highway.

Remember when you hike in Kananaskis Country you are hiking in active grizzly bear territory. It is recommended you carry bear spray and know how to use it. Travel in groups and be aware of your surroundings. Most bear attacks occur because of a surprise encounter. Obey all trail closures.

Use Fish Oil to Help Reduce Hair Loss

Are you faced with the daunting dilemma of hair loss?  Hair loss can be a traumatic and depressing event in any person's life.  There are, however, some natural remedies that may work to counteract the hair loss process.  Gimmicks and fake infomercial remedies aside, maintaining healthy hair is all about getting the right amount of nutrients.  Just like the rest of the body, having healthy hair is dependent on the nutrients that are available.  The wrong diet can easily lead to hair loss, or end up accelerating existing hair loss.  Read on to see how you can minimize hair loss problems.  

Fish oil is a great way to minimize hair loss problems.  When it comes to reducing hair loss, fish oil is packed with some of the most critical nutrients involved in regenerating hair.  Fish oil is also a natural remedy that will not blow the bank in the process.  Bottles of fish oil tablets can be found in most drugstores, supermarkets, and health food stores.  You will find that fish oil is really very affordable when compared with some of the solutions that are hawked online and on the television.   

Best of all, fish oil is reliable and safe.  Ordering medicines and remedies over the internet gives you no guarantees as to the safety of the product.  Fish oil can be found at almost all mainstream outlets, where it is bottled and safely packaged.  A single bottle of fish oil can last for weeks, so frequent purchases are unnecessary.  Fish oil is a very safe and affordable way to slow down or stop hair loss.   What is it about fish oil that reduces hair loss?  Fish oil is packed with the essential Omega 3 fatty acids, DHA and EPA.  These natural chemicals are very important for the health of skin and hair.  The fatty acids facilitate the absorbing of nutrients, making it easier for skin and hair to grow in a healthy fashion.  Stress, disease, and age can all lead to difficulty absorbing nutrients.  This problem can be relieved or at least mitigated with the help of the essential fatty acids.   

Although the above factors are commonly to blame for hair loss, genetics is also a possible factor when it comes to hair loss.  Bad genetics can lead to premature hair loss that is hard to prevent.  Although genetic hair loss cannot be stopped with fish oil, it can still be slowed down significantly.  Fish oil makes it easier for hair to absorb nutrients, and this will slow down hair loss even in difficult genetic cases.